Mugihe utegura ububiko bwikora bwububiko butatu, birakenewe gutanga ikigo cyubushakashatsi bwububatsi hamwe nibisabwa umutwaro wibigega hasi. Hariho abantu bamwe batazi kubara mugihe bahuye niki kibazo, kandi akenshi bitabaza ababikora kugirango babafashe. Nubwo abakora ibicuruzwa byinshi byizewe bashobora gutanga amakuru ajyanye, umuvuduko wo gusubiza uratinda, kandi ntibashobora gusubiza ibibazo bya nyirabyo mugihe gikwiye. Uretse ibyo, niba utazi uburyo bwo kubara, ntushobora kumenya niba hari ikibazo kijyanye namakuru ubona, kandi uracyafite igitekerezo. Hano hari uburyo bworoshye bwo kubara bukeneye kubara gusa.
Muri rusange, birakenewe gusaba ko umutwaro wikigega ku butaka ufite ibintu bibiri: umutwaro wibanze hamwe nuburemere buringaniye: umutwaro wibanze bivuga imbaraga zegeranye za buri nkingi hasi, kandi igice rusange kigaragarira muri toni; impuzandengo yikigereranyo bivuga agace kamwe kahantu ho guhurira. Ubushobozi bwo gutwara bugaragarira muri toni kuri metero kare. Ibikurikira nurugero rwibisanzwe-ubwoko bwibiti. Ibicuruzwa bya pallet bitunganijwe ku gipangu nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo gikurikira:
Kugirango boroherezwe gusobanukirwa, igishushanyo gifata imiterere yibice bibiri byegeranye kuri kimwe mu bigega, kandi buri cyumba gifitemo ibicuruzwa bibiri. Uburemere bwibice pallet bugereranwa na D, naho uburemere bwa pallets ebyiri ni D * 2. Dufashe gride yimizigo ibumoso nkurugero, uburemere bwibipapuro bibiri byibicuruzwa bigabanijwe ku nkingi enye 1, 2, 3, na 4, bityo uburemere busangiwe na buri nkingi ni D * 2/4 = 0.5 D, hanyuma dukoreshe Fata No 3 nkurugero. Usibye icyumba cy'ibumoso cy'imizigo, inkingi ya 3, hamwe na 4, 5, na 6, igomba no kugabana uburemere bwa pallets zombi ku gice cyiburyo kimwe. Uburyo bwo kubara ni bumwe nubwa bumoso, kandi uburemere busangiwe nabwo ni 0.5 D, bityo umutwaro wa No 3 inkingi kururu rwego urashobora koroshya uburemere bwa pallet. Noneho ubare umubare w'igice gifite. Kugwiza uburemere bwa pallet imwe numubare wibice kugirango ubone umutwaro wibanze wa tekinike.
Mubyongeyeho, usibye uburemere bwibicuruzwa, isanduku ubwayo nayo ifite uburemere runaka, bushobora kugereranywa hashingiwe ku ndangagaciro zifatika. Mubisanzwe, pallet isanzwe irashobora kugereranywa ukurikije 40kg kuri buri mwanya wimizigo. Ibiharuro byo kubara nugukoresha uburemere bwa pallet imwe hiyongereyeho uburemere bwikiguzi cyumutwaro umwe hanyuma ukagwiza numubare wabyo. Kurugero, imizigo yikintu ipima 700kg, kandi hariho ibice 9 byububiko byose, bityo umutwaro wibanze wa buri nkingi ni (700 + 40) * 9/1000 = 6.66t.
Nyuma yo kumenyekanisha umutwaro wibanze, reka turebe impuzandengo. Turasobanura agace ka projection ya selile runaka yimizigo nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo gikurikira, kandi uburebure n'ubugari bw'akarere bigaragazwa na L na W.
Hano hari pallets ebyiri zibicuruzwa kuri buri gipangu ahantu hateganijwe, kandi urebye uburemere bwikigega ubwacyo, umutwaro ugereranije urashobora kugwizwa nuburemere bwa pallets ebyiri hiyongereyeho uburemere bwikigega cyombi, hanyuma ukagabana na agace kateganijwe. Uracyafata imizigo yikintu cya 700kg na 9 nkurugero, uburebure L bwahantu hateganijwe mubishushanyo bibarwa nka 2,4m na W nka 1,2m, hanyuma umutwaro ugereranije ni ((700 + 40) * 2 * 9 /1000)/(2.4*1.2) = 4.625t / m2.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-18-2023
